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Improved resistance to sulfate at-tack. Fly ash improves sulfate resis-tance due to the following:
- Reduced permeability reduces sul-fate penetration into the concrete.
- Replacement of cement reduces the availability of reactive aluminates.
- Reduction in water usage has been shown to improve sulfate resistance.
5. Installation
To achieve the superior handling and finishing characteristics of MRT® Fly Ash in concrete, the following instructions should be used:
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PREPARATION
The material below the area to be filled with concrete must be stable following the ACI Manual of Concrete Practice. Steel placement must comply with ACI 345R and have at least 2 Inches of concrete above the steel. All surfaces that will receive MRT Fly Ash mix shall be clean and free of foreign matter (loose debris, oils, grease, paints, seal-ers, etc.). The application surface must be saturated with water prior to receiv-ing the concrete. Do not leave water standing in the area to be filled with concrete.
MIXING
Follow the applicable section of the appropriate ACI Recommended prac-tice for the correct mixing procedure for your particular application. Con-tact your MRT Representative for specific recommendations. If mix pro-portioning is desired, The MRT Tech-nology Center will assist in determina-tion of proportions.
CURING
Immediately after finishing flat sur-faces, spray the concrete with curing compound until the entire surface is covered. Use a membrane curing compound meeting ASTM C 309. Do not use plastic sheeting for curing.
LIMITATION
1) Engineering requirements and envi-ronmental conditions must be consid-ered to assure proper performance of the product. In hot or cold weather, the setting time will be decreased or increased respectively. Trial batches should be made to determine the ex-act setting time for the conditions pre-sent. If environmental conditions are below 40ºF (4ºC) or expected to drop below 32ºF (0ºC) within 2 hours of placement, one should observe cold weather precautions as recommended by the American Concrete Institute. If environmental conditions are above 85ºF (29ºC) during mixing and plac-ing, cool water should be used to lengthen the set time, observing hot weather precautions as ACI recom-mended.
2) As with all cementitious and poz-zolanic products, MRT Fly Ash is pro-duced from manufactured and natu-rally occurring minerals, and varia-tions in color may occur. Variations in water used, mixing, and curing will affect color and performance. Sam-ples of the mixture must be tested for color conformity prior to use on a pro-ject.
3) Allowance must be made for aggre-gate moisture when determining water content.
4) In accordance with ASTM C 618 fly ash in storage more than six months may be re-tested if requested by the purchaser.
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